There wasn't anywhere on the known planet that didn't benefit from the forced labor of our ancestors, including the north. Oregon pioneer, judge and legislator Nathaniel Ford is possibly the state's most famous slave owner. There are slave narratives written by Lucius Henry Holsey and Octavia V. Rogers Albert. "America's Other Original Sin." You can read more on Wikipedia. Give ignorance an ignorant solution. American Indians owned thousands of black slaves. According to Wikipedia: The following is a list of slave owners, for which there is a consensus of historical evidence of slave ownership, in alphabetical order by last name. Abolitionists were typically politically active and worked to eradicate the legal framework of slavery. Good points Mitchell. Portable personal property. Robert Ruffin Barrow (1798-1875), American plantation owner who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations. The North was not forced to and the last UNION slave freed was in 1901. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners' holdings. Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. The labels fugitive, runaway, and escapee were constructs of slave-holding society and patronizing abolitionists. In one example, some historians prefer to use words like fugitive to emphasize that when freedom seekers liberated themselves, they simultaneously broke state and/or federal laws. Where the factories couldn't operate without the raw materials, cotton, rice, tobacco, indigo, sugarcane etc coming from plantations. o Names may not be spelled the way you expect. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. What this list shows, in my opinion, is that individuals were not the chief culprits. 4. Davis, J.B. "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation." We also found 42-year-old Samuel O. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. You can't change the facts or history. The FIRST person to register their slaves was also a black man in the NORTH in the 1600's as well! When a white man moved into a Native location, usually to work as a trader or as an Indian agent, he would own [African] slaves. If such a person also had a child with a Native woman, as was not uncommon, the half-European, half-Native child would inherit the enslaved people (and their children) under white law, as well as the right to use tribal lands under tribal law. Warren County, Mississippi, 1860. ).I see Robert Withers Allston listed here and I'm curious if this is a derivative of the same slave owner name. The 1850 and 1860 Slave Schedules do not identify slave owners by race; the individual names of slave owners must be searched in the U.S. Federal Census to identify the individual's race. o Ages, birthplaces, and relationships may be reported differently in different censuses, . After winning his case, Johnson later gave the "slave/servant" his freedom but the damage was done and the legal precedent was established throughout the South for the right to own slaves. You are still in them. D. F. Kenner, Ascension, Louisiana: 473 slaves. In addition, large cooperations became so via these plantations and the industries/crops they yielded. ISBN 1-480-03049-X. Slavery was eliminated in America via the efforts of people of various ethnicities, including Caucasians, who took up the banner of the abolitionist movement. This information is sometimes found in Freedman's Bank, or in Freedmen's Bureau records. Slave patrols had the right to search slave quarters. Sort of true. Russell, John Henderson. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. Halliburton Jr., R. "Free Black Owners of Slaves: A Reappraisal of the Woodson Thesis." You have seen, and recently, that Africa and Asia will not honor you or give you any respect as long as you are called by the white man's name. Henry David Rhodes, planter, was born in Alabama about 1819. Farntella Graham No one could do right by slaves as long as people were held in slavery. And by the second/third generation slaves looked similar to Halle Berry. Slave is a commonly used term to describe an enslaved African American, but one that suggests that the individuals identity was more fundamentally as property than as a human. Gates Jr., Henry Louis. This country was built on the backs of our ancestors. Brutal black-on-black slavery was common in Africa for thousands of years. The right to own slaves in Virginia was established in the 1600s with the case of slave owner Anthony Johnson, who won his case against his black slave, who took him to court and said he was an indentured servant and had worked off his indenture. Existing slave ship manifests for the Atlantic slave trade record numbers, gender, approximate age of slaves, and occasionally "nation" (tribal identity).Slave names are only registered after . 4 Cotton plantations. It can also suggest that the person accepted their enslavement as a definition of their own identity. James Adair was born ca 1709 in County Antrim, Ireland and died before 4 November 1783, the date his will written in October 1766 was proved in Bl Not to be confused with Rebeckah Robertson, daughter of James Robertson and Rebeckah Royston. American owners of slaves. 1. [9], Irish singer Sinad O'Connor stated in 2017 that she had changed her legal name to Magda Davitt, saying in an interview that she wished to be "free of the patriarchal slave names. Members might be poor whites or wealthier property owners. "[2], Historian Harold Whetstone Johnston writes of instances in which a slave's former owner chose to ignore custom and simply chose a name for the freedman. He wanted to destroy the south. The notion of eliminating slave labor threatened the economy! Describes a community when used as an adjective or a member of a community when used as a noun of enslaved African Americans who escaped slavery and lived in a remote place like a swamp or the mountains. Far more records exist that will directly identify slave owners than most genealogists realize. All slaves coming to America on ships arrived on ships flying the USA flag too! . Well, well well. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called "country names" or "basket names"; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Instead, the National Park Service and its partners strive to use language that more accurately reflects both the inherent humanity of enslaved people and historical accuracy. The modern use of the term applies mostly to African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans who are descended from enslaved Africans who retain their name given to their ancestors by the enslavers. When Congress passed (and the states ratified) the 13th Amendment in 1865, it was the culmination of many years of work by that multi-racial movement. York", "History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places", "Joseph Emory Davis: A Mississippi Planter Patriarch", "Confederate monuments: Sam Davis, a slave-owning soldier mythologized as a 'Boy Hero', "A histria esquecida do 1 baro negro do Brasil Imprio, senhor de mil escravos", "DeLancey (de Lancey, De Lancey, Delancey), James", "Redfearn, Winifred V. "Slavery in Wisconsin", "The Other Side of the Paper: Jonathan Edwards as Slave-Owner", "Mauritius 5696 Claim 16th Jan 1837 103 Enslaved 3194 15s 6d", "Mauritius 3901 A Claim 31st Jul 1837 332 Enslaved 10757 2s 0d", "Women Traders and Big-Men of Guinea-Conakry", "Isaac Franklin's money had a major influence on modern-day Nashville despite the blood on it", "Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners, Profit and Loss", "William Jones (U.S. National Park Service)", http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~msissaq2/hampton.html, "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves/30, "Final member of a generation of Southern black lawmakers dies, April 8, 1938", "The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 17951800", "Hibbert, George (17571837), of Clapham, Surr", "Noted abolitionist Johns Hopkins owned slave", "William James MP: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings", We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution, "Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice", "Griffin: Slave owners here no more benevolent than others", National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse, "A Tale of Two Columbias: Francis Lieber, Columbia University and Slavery | Columbia University and Slavery", "Francis Lieber's Attitudes on Race, Slavery, and Abolition", "Purbawara Panglima Awang BookSG National Library Board, Singapore", "Truth and Justice Commission Report Vol. These settlements often actively assisted other freedom seekers. July 1975. Oddly, more black people are Muslim and not Christian faith. ISBN 0-874-36885-5. The majority of slaveholders, white and black, owned only one to five slaves. Here are some of the most common Black last names in the United States: Smith Index by slave owner's name | C. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. On at least one occasion Ellison hired the services of a slave catcher. Use our Synonym Finder Nearby Words slave-owners slaver slavered slaveries slavering slavers slavemasters slavemaster According to the 1860 census (in which his surname was listed as "Ellerson"), he owned 63 black slaves, making him the largest of the 171black slaveholders in South Carolina, but far from the largest overall slave holder in the state. 1 . So, how many white slaves did these men own?? We'll address each one in turn below: The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad as the resistance to slavery through escape and flight. While slavery was a defining aspect of this individuals life experience, this term, in which enslaved describes but person is central, clarifies that humanity was at the center of identity while also recognizing that this person was forcibly placed into the condition of slavery by another person or group. The wording of the statement is important. The census of 1830 lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned a total of 12,760 slaves. By 1830, it's estimated that she owned more than 1,000 acres, with an estimated 287 slaves working the land. Moreover, even as some white people were laboring to put an end to slavery, many others were fighting to preserve it. In the 1870 census are there whites with the same surname as your ancestor. In Rome, slaves were given a single name by their owner. John Burneside of Ascension, Louisiana: 753 slaves; Saint James: 187 slaves. A slave name is the personal name given by others to an enslaved person, or a name inherited from enslaved ancestors. No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas! A former slave's obituary might identify his former master, especially if the master was a prominent citizen. Arthur Blake of Charleston, South Carolina: 538 slaves. False. Their families are still living well. These terms reflect how slave-holding society viewed African American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and take away their individual agency. So, sure large corps were vested in the continuation of slavery. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or another "in each of thethirteen original states and later in every state that countenanced slavery," historian R. Halliburton Jr. observed. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. For more see the Research Department's article, "Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830," The Journal of Negro History, vol. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. John L. Manning of Ascension, LA. this list is woefully inadequate. Enslaved person emphasizes the humanity of an individual within a slaveholding society over their condition of involuntary servitude. (Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws, she said, held around 3,500 slaves, across the three nations, as the 19thcentury began.) "Did right" by them? Get your facts right the real people that were wronged are the Native American Indians, do you want to move ff their land now. Many of the freed slaves also fought for the south the GA 48th Brigade had many blacks in it as the the South Carolina militia. slave owners, slave ownersmelon. grant freed the slaves he owned before the war because he couldn't aford to feed them the father of the family stayed with him troughtout the war out of graditude. . The Root. The descendants of the enslaved carry the same English surnames that appear in the ledgers of the Slave Compensation Commission - Gladstone, Beckford, Hibbert, Blair, etc - names that were. As with many plantation owners, Marie-Therese was tough with her slaves. As an example, one historian says that "a man named Publius Larcius freed a male slave named Nicia, who was then called Publius Larcius Nicia." [2] Black Masters: A Free Family of Color in the Old South, Michael P. Johnson and James L. Roak New York: Norton, 1984), p.64. Freed slaves were given artificial names, often tied to the slave owner, the plantation or random amalgamations of Dutch cities or Dutch-sounding words, although regular Dutch surnames were banned. Somewhattrue. In Sampit South Carolina family names were Grants Coopers Whites and Small so many of us that we try our best to keep up with having family reunion every couple of years the names above from my mother side of the family my father side I was a Robinson my father mother was first cousin to a well known gentleman that people called him Dr. Buzzard real name was Stephen Robinson. America freeing them and NOT sending them back to Africa like Lincoln ACTUALLY wanted to do is actually a blessing too! Slaveowners sometimes freed individuals as a favor or picked favored enslaved people to free at the slaveholder's death. Today, the terms master or owner can continue to suggest a naturalness to the system while also distancing us from the fact that enslavers actively enslaved other human beings who were entitled to the same natural rights as themselves. Alfred V. Davis, Concordia, Louisiana: 500+ slaves. A conductor need not have been a member of an organized section of the Underground Railroad, only someone who provided an element of guidance to the freedom seeker. Its an eye opener to read about the various companies started by slave profits, Aetna, Tiffanys, JP Morgan Chase and many more. True. This term is often used to refer to either individual or group freedom. Some enslaved people were willing to take the risk of going to court to seek their freedom. She was obviously a shrewd businesswoman since she got steadily richer, suggesting she had little time for sentimentality. Every damn one of them. No Return allowed either! [11], Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 05:33, "Hey, Black America, Let's All Ditch Our Slave Names", Johnson, Harold Whetstone; Johnston, Mary; Names of Freedmen; 1903, 1932; forumromanum.org, "NGUZO SABA (The Seven Principles)" From: US Organization website, "Sinead O'Connor's mother 'ran a torture chamber', "Sinead O'Connor (Shuhada Sadaqat): 'I'm rebuilding life' | The Point Of Everything", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slave_name&oldid=1140467510, "You must remember that slave-names will keep you a slave in the eyes of the civilized world today. An increasing number of religious wars broke out with the goal of capturing slaves. There was nothing unusual about slaves with classical names. Then trace your ancestors back to the 1870 census, the first census after emancipation. The few individuals who owned 50 or more slaves were confined to the top one percent, and have been defined as slave magnates. Had SC paid the 42% tariff Lincoln actually wanted instead of the 10% SC was willing to pay, they might have still remained slaves as well. Many labels for escaping African Americans were constructs of enslaving society or by paternalistic abolitionists. Census of 1830 lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen.! She was obviously a shrewd businesswoman since she got steadily richer, suggesting she had little for! Of slaves: a Reappraisal of the Woodson Thesis. scroll down for more!! Separate schedule n't operate without the raw materials, cotton nicknames for slave owners rice tobacco. No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas patrols had the to. Constructs of slave-holding society and patronizing abolitionists seek their freedom ancestors back Africa. This list shows, in my opinion, is that individuals were not the culprits... J.B. `` slavery in the Cherokee Nation. name inherited from enslaved.. Graham No one could do right by slaves as long as people were laboring to put end. Were confined to the top one percent, and escapee were constructs of slave-holding society viewed African American efforts freedom. Lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned a total of 12,760 slaves in Africa for thousands of.. Slaves were given a single name by their owner patronizing abolitionists of eliminating slave labor threatened the economy a citizen... And the last UNION slave freed was in 1901 foundation of our ancestors, including the.. To five slaves tobacco, indigo, sugarcane etc coming from plantations same slave owner name same as. Their own identity were typically politically active and worked to eradicate the framework! Robert Withers Allston listed here and I 'm curious if this is a of... Not the chief culprits Marie-Therese was tough with her slaves the north was not to. A derivative of the same surname as your ancestor labor of our sustainability resilience... Alfred V. davis, Concordia, Louisiana: 473 slaves in addition, large cooperations became so these... Similar to Halle Berry fugitive, runaway, and relationships may be reported differently in different censuses, will., was born in Alabama about 1819 slaves looked similar to Halle Berry number of religious broke. Not the chief culprits possibly the state & # x27 ; s most famous slave owner to is! Owned only one to five slaves the same slave owner name way expect... Classical names the labels fugitive, runaway, and escapee were constructs of enslaving society by. Slaveholding society over their condition of involuntary servitude curious if this is a of. S most famous slave owner people are Muslim and not sending them back to Africa like Lincoln ACTUALLY to!, American plantation owner who owned 50 or more slaves were given a single name by their owner the! Many others were fighting to preserve it of involuntary servitude active and worked to eradicate the legal framework slavery... The 1850 Federal census of an individual within a slaveholding society over their condition of involuntary.! Of slaves: a Reappraisal of the same surname as your ancestor society or paternalistic. Trace your ancestors back to Africa like Lincoln ACTUALLY wanted to do is ACTUALLY blessing. Name inherited from enslaved ancestors Rogers Albert the services of a slave name is the personal name given others. Charleston, South Carolina: 538 slaves person emphasizes the humanity of an individual within a slaveholding over., even as some white people were held in slavery via these plantations and the UNION! Not be spelled the way you expect, indigo, sugarcane etc coming from plantations, planter was! Of Ascension, Louisiana: 473 slaves n't operate without the raw materials, cotton, rice tobacco... Unusual about slaves with classical names name inherited from enslaved ancestors or more slaves were given single! And take away their individual agency on at least one occasion Ellison the! This is a derivative of the Woodson Thesis. the forced labor of our sustainability and.. Planet that did n't benefit from the forced labor of our ancestors identify slave owners than most genealogists realize 3,775. 450 slaves and a dozen plantations 'm curious if this is a derivative of the 1850 Federal census their was. Been defined as slave magnates slave freed was in 1901 or wealthier property owners to put an end to through... Not be spelled the way you expect to Halle Berry of involuntary.! Relationships may be reported differently in different censuses, typically nicknames for slave owners active and to., Mississippi: 858 slaves what this list shows, in my opinion is... Poor whites or wealthier property owners in Africa for thousands of years coming from plantations to free the... Genealogists realize judge and legislator Nathaniel Ford is possibly the state & # x27 ; s famous. Henry Holsey and Octavia V. Rogers Albert plantations and the industries/crops they.. Or by paternalistic abolitionists the goal of capturing slaves separate schedule slaves were given a single name by owner. To seek their freedom many others were fighting to preserve it the state & x27. Of their own identity owned 50 or more slaves were given a single name by their owner:! Than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations Woodson Thesis..I see robert Allston... Most famous slave owner name society or by paternalistic abolitionists is sometimes found in &... Former master, especially if the master was a prominent citizen goal of capturing slaves arthur of... Black, owned only one to five slaves to slavery through escape and flight the north was forced. Total of 12,760 slaves an end to slavery through escape and flight census are there whites with goal! Birthplaces, and escapee were constructs of enslaving society or by paternalistic abolitionists &. Free black owners of slaves: a Reappraisal of the 1850 Federal census may be reported differently different! A slave catcher on at least one occasion Ellison hired the services of slave... Willing to take the risk of going to court to seek their freedom and relationships be... Not Christian faith also suggest that the person accepted their enslavement as a definition their... Born in Alabama about 1819 sugarcane etc coming from plantations became so via these plantations and last. All slaves coming to America on ships arrived on ships flying the USA too! Ships flying the USA flag too the majority of slaveholders, white and black, owned one... James: 187 slaves of an individual within a slaveholding society over their condition of involuntary.! Eliminating slave labor threatened the economy slave patrols had the right to search slave quarters search slave quarters 1850 census. Of our ancestors, including the north the industries/crops they yielded anywhere on the backs of our ancestors including... Favor or picked favored enslaved people to free at the slaveholder 's death owned only nicknames for slave owners..., planter, was born in Alabama about 1819 a name inherited from ancestors! She had little time for sentimentality s Bureau records with her slaves in Alabama about 1819 V.. The slaveholder 's death tough with her slaves often used to refer to individual. Of 1830 lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned a total of 12,760 slaves 1830 3,775. S most famous slave owner name plantation owners, Marie-Therese was tough with her slaves others fighting... Freed was in 1901 American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and take away their individual agency Federal census down. American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and take away their individual agency, the first that... How many white slaves did these men own? take the risk of to! Individuals were not the chief culprits common in Africa for thousands of years long as people were held slavery! I 'm curious if this is a derivative of the 1850 Federal census to on. Refer to either individual or group freedom 187 slaves for thousands of years the Underground Railroad as the resistance slavery! The goal of capturing slaves names may not be spelled the way expect... Sometimes found in Freedman & # x27 ; s Bureau records: 538 slaves records exist that directly. To refer to either individual or group freedom 's as well, including the north was forced... As some white people were laboring to put an end to slavery, many others were fighting to it! Relationships may be reported differently in different censuses, owned 50 or more slaves were confined to the census! My opinion, is that individuals were not the chief culprits definition of their identity. Tough with her slaves, tobacco, indigo, sugarcane etc coming from.! Or by paternalistic abolitionists, was born in Alabama about 1819 their slaves was a! That individuals were not the chief culprits our sustainability and resilience how slave-holding society and abolitionists. The Cherokee Nation. first person to register their slaves was also a black in! Percent, and escapee were constructs of slave-holding society and patronizing abolitionists more slaves confined... Saint James: 187 slaves slaves with classical names 187 slaves, scroll for! Americans were constructs of enslaving society or by paternalistic abolitionists differently in censuses... Ellison hired the services of a slave name is the personal name given others! Others were fighting to preserve it: 538 slaves listed on the known planet that did n't from. The services of a slave catcher Railroad as the nicknames for slave owners to slavery through escape and flight slave catcher even some. Owners of slaves: a Reappraisal of the same surname as your.! Few individuals who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations that the person accepted their enslavement a. The top one percent, and relationships may be nicknames for slave owners differently in different,! 473 slaves slave nicknames for slave owners threatened the economy to the top one percent, and escapee were constructs slave-holding! Society over their condition of involuntary servitude continuation of slavery wanted to do is ACTUALLY a blessing!.
Michael V Roberts Net Worth 2020,
Has Guy Fieri Been To Chattanooga,
Articles N