Bulgarian folk music began to develop in earnest in the early Middle Ages. Much of traditional folk music revolved around holidays like Christmas, New Year's Day, midsummer, and the Feast of St. Lazarus, as well as the Strandzha region's unusual Nestinarstvo rites on May 21. Try this rhythmic setting of a Bulgarian Christmas song arranged by Adela Peeva with your high school, college/university or community organization. Kaval is kind of flute similar to Turkish kaval and middle eastern Ney. <3, [] On our recent trip, we were lucky to watch folk dancers and singers from different regions of Bulgaria, as well as locals and visitors, joining hands in typical Bulgarian dances. I believe more and more Bulgarians are getting back to their roots and hopefully, more foreigners will be mesmerised by the dances, too! Traditional and modern Bulgarian choral and folksongs arranged for harmony voices. The benefits of healing trance music. The Tarnovo Artistic School, the mainstream of the Bulgarian fine arts and architecture between 13th and 14th centuries, takes its name from the capital and main cultural center of the Second Bulgarian Empire, Tarnovo. Learn how your comment data is processed. Other popular instruments included drums, cymbals, and string instruments such as the lute and tarabuka. In Bulgaria the gaida has been a long symbol of the country and its heritage, and is one of the more well-known instruments of the country. Bulgarians often give each other a martenitsa () an adornment made of white and red yarn and worn on the wrist or pinned on the clothes from March 1 until the end of the month. Ed. At the same time, however, it is complex, dynamic, and erratic, requiring admirable levels of coordination of the body movements at all times. Today[update] their descendants form the bulk of Bulgarian Catholics, whose number stood at 44,000 in 2001. Missionaries from the United States introduced Protestantism into Bulgarian territory in 1857. By the 11th century, there were already two main types of Bulgarian folk music: chanting and singing . Some officials have moved against Ahmadis[36] The gaida is a traditional folk instrument from Bulgaria. Thank you so much, I love this specific dance! Your weekly roundup of the most helpful travel news, tips, and insights. Both Bulgarian and a transliteration appear in the score. Bulgarian folk music is an important part of the country's cultural heritage and continues to be popular today. Missionary work continued throughout the second half of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century. A more important theatrical fact during the Renaissance was the creation of the Svishtov People's Theater. In fact, multitudes of odd-metred song forms bear the name of such dances. Some folk instruments are variants of traditional Asian instruments such as the "Saz" (Bulgarian tambura), or the. Bulgarian culture has some energetic strains, just like some of the Northern Indian States. Bulgarian folk music is a distinctive mix of eastern and western influences. Orpheus, the Greek hero born in south part of Bulgaria. Other tales relate the martenitsa to Thracian and Zoroastrian beliefs. Sborenka dance from the Dobrudzha region. It is so cute, indeed, Chantell! It was re-established first in 1870 in the form of the Bulgarian Exarchate, and then in the 1950s as the Bulgarian Patriarchate. One way to experience Bulgarian folk music is to attend a concert or festival featuring these performers. - : " ", - , " ", , 1959 . Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, International Federation of Carnival Cities, UNESCO's list of protected non-material cultural heritage, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School, New perspectives on the Varna cemetery (Bulgaria), "Cyrillic alphabet | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica", National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, "Cultural practices associated to the 1st of March", "Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari", "Bulgaria's Treasure Hunters and the Lost Rome", "Bulgarian Statistical Institute - Theatres in 2005", "Plovdiv Drama Theater - Official Website", " () - - DarikNews.bg", " - - (1895-1944)", " . During the period 19001917, the Bulgarian theater entered a new stage of its development - a stage of real professionalisation of the acting art, the Europeanization of the appearance of the spectacle and the permanent establishment of the National Theater as a nationally representative cultural institution. Alternatively, one can take off the martenitsa earlier if one sees a stork (considered a harbinger of spring). You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
. Famous for its rich salads required at every meal, Bulgarian cuisine also features diverse quality dairy products and a variety of wines and local alcoholic drinks such as rakia (), mastika () and menta (). In the 2001 census, 82.6% Bulgarians declared themselves Orthodox Christians, 12.2% Muslim, 1.2% other Christian denominations, 4% other religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Judaism) and zero percent atheists. These world music vocal harmony groups offer a wide and diverse selection of music that is bound to please the more adventurous listener. Most citizens of Bulgaria have associations at least nominally with the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. 2 Hours of Pure Magic - Bulgarian Male Choir Folk Music - YouTube 0:00 / 1:55:52 2 Hours of Pure Magic - Bulgarian Male Choir Folk Music NestleBG 11.8K subscribers Subscribe 56K views. The Svishtov performances are played on a specially built stage, whose artistic layout is entrusted to N. Pavlovich. The music often features a soloist who improvises within guidelines set by the songs structure. The bag itself is made of a goat skin turned inside out, and most often the rims of the different parts of the instrument - chanter and drone pipe - have a piece of horn on it. Ah, thats really interesting. Bulgarian folk music is unique in its intricate melodies, complex rhythms, and use of asymmetrical meter. The Bulgarian text is quite repetitive and the pronunciation easy since the vowels are pure as in Italian with the exception of one word. It dates back to the time of the Thracians, who were the first people to settle in the region. There are many different styles of Bulgarian folk dance music, but all of them share the same basic structure. And despite being a small country, they have diversity. Bulgarian Folk Music 344 releases Consists of a variety of traditions and styles, with distinct sounds originating from current and historical regions such as Sofia, Dobrudzha, Macedonia and Thrace. The Bulgarian Theater in the years to 1989 has ideological-party orientation. After World War II, from 1954 Bulgaria was a communist country under the rule of Todor Zhivkov. It is also common in Macedonia and Croatia. By the early twentieth century, Bulgarian composers were incorporating traditional folk melodies into classical compositions. Visual arts in the Bulgarian lands experienced an upsurge during the entire period of the Middle ages[citation needed]. Examples of such beats are 58, 78, 88, 98 and 118, or composite ones like 5+78, 15+148 and 9+516. Thanks for sharing! Music has a deep roots in Bulgaria even in mythologies. In addition, the music is often performed with two or more voices, which creates a rich, full sound. 2023 - FolkCloud Copyright! The instruments used in Bulgarian folk music, The different styles of Bulgarian folk music, The influence of Bulgarian folk music on other genres, How you can experience Bulgarian folk music, How Healing Trance Music Can Help You Relax and De-Stress. Over time, music has evolved and changed to reflect the various influences of different cultures. They are named after the traditional days of rest in Bulgaria, when people would often gather to sing and dance. In the field of classical music, France has produced several prominent romantic composers, while folk and popular music have seen the rise of the chanson and cabaret style. Hora or horo is a popular dance which has many different shape. It is this combination of elements that gives Bulgarian music its distinctive sound and makes it so popular both inside and outside of the country. [5], Another characteristic custom called Nestinarstvo (), or firedancing, is found in the Strandzha region. The video is really lovely. XX - " ". . Cymbals are also prominent in many pieces, adding to the percussive sound. Over the centuries, Bulgarian music has been influenced by a variety of cultures, including Turkish, Russian, and Greek. Tomb art provides one of the most important sources of information about Thracian lifestyle and culture. A mask, adorned with horns and decoration, covers the head of each kuker, who also have bells attached to his waist. One of the most striking features of Bulgarian folk music is its use of harmony. Among these Eastern (Asian) religions Buddhist centres are officially registered in Bulgaria as religious denominations. The tradition of church singing in Bulgaria is more than thousand years old. Arranger: Adela Peeva | Country: Bulgaria. The video above was a short glimpse of a trip to Kavarna and its region where a couple of travel bloggers and I joined the lovely ladies for a dance. In this section, I am going to paraphrase some of the research and explanations of Vessela Stoyanova, an Assistant Professor in the Harmony Department at the Berkley College of Music. Women dance into the fire with their bare feet without suffering any injury or pain. Gadulka is a bowed string instrument. There is in the Rhodope Mountains the deep-sounding kaba gaida. It analyzes the incorporation of harmony in village music from the 1930s to the 1990s, "wedding music" from the 1970s to 2000, and choral and instrumental arrangements (obrabotki, creations of the socialist period (1944-1989). -1878-1944 -European art music -west European instruments: accordion, clarinet -art music concepts: functional harmony, arranging, instrument families. Many churches suffered destruction, and newly built ones remained somewhat modest. In reality, the bulk of westerners are used to 4/4 and their bodies may automatically regress back to it while playing. This interplay between different elements is what gives Bulgarian folk music its unique character. However, others enjoy the exotic sounding scales and unusual harmonies. There are many different type of folk musical instruments which are used in Bulgaria. It is played with various type of musical instruments like clarinet, saxophone, violin, accordion, santur, kaval (type of Bulgarian flute), etc. Northern Bulgaria, Dobruja, Shopluk, Thrace, Strandzha, Macedonia and Rhodopes - all have distinctive sounds. This is likely to be a memorable experience that youll treasure for years to come! Songlist: De ima voda studena Rado Iyo, Ergen deda more prez plet gleda, Haide Tsone, Hodila Doina za voda, Izgubila Veselinka, Maro le mari hubava, Maro, Mariyke, fida builiyke, Moma Angelina, mamo, Oi, Koledo, Sardit Daimyan, Snoshti sam minal, Taz vecher ne mi e veselo, Zhivovale bratya drugovale. Bulgarian Harmony Been reading Kalin Kirilov's "Bulgarian Harmony" and we really need to normalize the fact that there are several harmonic traditions around the world: many of which have little to do with "functional harmony" and some of which aren't tertian or diatonically based at all. The movements are mainly in the feet and are kind of swingy. In 2009, the ritual was entered in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[6]. Tripe soup ( , skhembe chorba) takes as its basis the thick lining of the cleaned stomach of cattle, prepared with milk and seasoned with vinegar, garlic and hot peppers. Bulgarian folk music is known for its complex harmonies. The miracle in these dances is found in the fact that they do not follow any rational proportions. More recently[update], people have started writing happy wishes on small pieces of paper and wrapping them in tin foil. This is most evident in the way that the voices are combined in Bulgarian choral music. This creates a characteristic loping feel to the music, which can be quite hypnotic. Some of the most popular styles of Bulgarian folk music include: -Chekun: This style is characterized by its use of extended techniques, such as glissando and vibrato. Thanks, Naddya from Ntripping, for shooting us. In Balkan metres and their beat ratios, the dotted quarter beats are combined with quarter beats that are from the same measure in different combos. The gaida, a type of bagpipe, is probably the best-known Bulgarian folk instrument. The first theatrical production was presented in Shumen in 1856. The history of Bulgarian folk music Bulgarian folk music is a distinctive tradition that has its roots in the distant past. Bulgarian folk music took on a new character in the nineteenth century, when it was influenced by Romanian and Turkish music. The Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir also known as Mystery of Bulgarian voices has also attained a considerable degree of fame. Bulgarians eat banitsa hot or cold for breakfast with plain yogurt, ayran, or boza. In Celebration of the Human Voice - The Essential Musical Instrument, Home | Doo Wop | Barbershop | World | Contemporary | Christian The use of harmony in Bulgarian folk music creates a sense of unity and peace, which is why it has been so influential in other genres. Even then there are traces of scenographic attempts in our country. The popular Bulgarian folk dances here are Dunavsko, Sitno Vlashko, Shira, Elenino, Paidushko, Chichovoto, Daichovo, and more. About the Group Philip Koutev (1903-1982) founded this group 1951 to authentically perform Bulgarian folk music. The most common rhythm in Bulgarian music is 7/8, which is broken down into units of 2+2+3 (dum-dum-teks). Traditional Bulgarian folk instruments include the gaida (a type of bagpipe), tambura (a string instrument) and kaval (a flute). [29], Exports of Bulgarian wine go worldwide; and until 1990 the country exported the world's second-largest total of bottled wine. I am sure many nations have amazing cultural traditions that remain hidden from the wide public. Until then, dozens of theatrical and pre-theatrical performances have been performed. The development of Bulgarian art follows the path of the ethnographic and descriptive genre scenes, painted by the artists after the Liberation, such as Ivan Markvichka, Anton Mitov, Ivan Angelov, Yaroslav Veshin in the exquisite landscapes and elegant portraits typical of the beginning of the 20th century by Nikola Petrov, Nikola Marinov, Stefan Ivanov, Elena Karamihailova together with the expressive decoration of the 1920s (Ivan Milev, Ivan Penkov, Pencho Georgiev ) to the extremely wealthy creative talents and various plastic quests in the 1930s and 1940s by Vladimir Dimitrov - The Master, Zlatyu Boyadzhiev, Dechko Uzunov, Nenko Balkanski, Sirak Skitnik, Vera Nedkova, Ivan Nenov, Bencho Obreshkov, with many different artists from different parts of the country. Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are part of the national route tourist map of 100 national tourist sites Many of these dances are line dances, in which the dancers dance in a straight or curved line, holding hands. Other movements mimic kneading of bread because Dobrudzha is known as the Granary of Bulgaria. The gaida of Bulgaria is worthy of its own subsection. The music measures are predominantly 2/4, 7/8, and 9/8, but 5/16 and 7/16 are also common. But folk music of Bulgaria survived in the blood of Bulgarian and did not die. In the past, men and women would dance in separate lines to evade gender contact, but nowadays, they join hands together. Because you seemed to be doing so well! He repressed many kind of music which was not approved by the state (but not all), specially those who had Bulgarian origins. Most are circle-dances or line dances called horo; but some are done singly or in pairs. Over time, it has been influences by both Eastern and Western musical traditions. The timbre of the voices reminded me of a famous song from the Ghost in the Shell soundtrack. Contemporary Bulgarian worldwide recognized choirs and singers in whose repertoire permanently takes place the orthodox music are: Yoan Kukuzel Choir, Plovdiv Boys' Choir 'Stefka Blagoeva', Sofia Boys' Choir, Madrigal Sofia Choir, Sofia Orthodox Choir, Sofia Priest Choir, etc., worldwide famous opera singers Boris Christoff and Nicola Ghiuselev. 12801360), became famous for his work Polieleion of the Bulgarian Woman. Several world-renowned troupes perform Bulgarian folk music, including the State Ensemble for Folk Songs and Dances, founded by Philip Koutev (1903-1982), Trio Bulgarka and the Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir, who are featured, among others, on the anthologies titled Le Mystre des Voix Bulgares, volume 2 of which received a Grammy Award in 1989.[3]. 40% of Bulgarian citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", whereas 40% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", 13% that "they do not believe there is a God, spirit, nor life force", and 6% did not answer. Professor Stoyanova explains it like this: 7/8 is not a 4/4 signature minus one 8th note. ADVERTISEMENT Top-ranked albums See full chart #1 Le mystre des voix bulgares : volume 1 Le Mystre des Voix Bulgares #2 . Bulgarian folk music is highly attractive to Western ears, as anyone who has access to the excellent record issued by the Columbia World Library (Co- Includes 29 traditional Balkan village songs from Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Macedonia and Bulgaria. However, there are also many songs with a more upbeat tempo that are used for dancing. The dynamic development of the Bulgarian theater after 1989 typifies theater phenomena for a long period of nearly 25 years and highlights by them trends, essential characteristics and innovative movements. Yeah, creating this post without the videos would have been a mistake because without seeing the people dance, its hard to understand and convey the message! The first Bulgarian music was vocal and consisted of short love songs, called chestiti. 172K views 4 years ago Bulgarian music uses a wide range of instruments. . The length varies from region to region (see the different regions below). I feel it connects you more to the people and area! In scientific terms, 6/8 music measures are two dotted quarter notes. When I was a child, I caught myself many times doing that. I appreciate your comment very much! Here are some of the handholds that are used throughout the various dances: In general, the Bulgarian Folk Dances fall in 6 ethnographic regions Mizia (Severnyashka), Dobrudzha, Shopluk (Shop), Pirin (Bulgarian Macedonia), Rodopska (Rhodope), and Trakia (Thrace). If youre curious about this genre, there are a few ways you can experience it for yourself. The crypt of the Alexander Nevski cathedral features an exhibition of a large collection of medieval icons. African music is created for specific purposes and functions. . The Eastern monodic singing observes the tradition of Greek and Byzantine music as well as the requirements of the eight-voices polyphonic canon of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The music is characterized by its use of intricate rhythms and melodies, and often features a wide range of instruments including winds, strings, percussion, and voices. The majority of hand movements in men mimic bundling, sowing, and harvesting. Despite this, there are some common themes and styles that can be found across the different regions. on the grounds[36] that other countries also attack the religious rights of Ahmadis, who many[36] Muslims regard as heretical. These last two rhythms are known respectively as c (Friday) and (Saturday). Dunavsko horo, usually danced on New Years, from this region. I hope to see some of these Bulgarian folk dances in person someday! Bulgarian Harmony: In Village, Wedding, and Choral Music of the Last Century Dr Kalin S Kirilov Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., Dec 28, 2015 - Music - 244 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified,. Variations of lyutenitsa exist in the national cuisines of most Balkan states. They call it the father of the Bulgarian drama and theater. [18][19][20][21][22][23] But the development of Bulgarian art continues to develop vigorously and independently in our time also.[24][25][26][27][28]. Music was originally used as a way to express regional identity and distinguish between different villages. See tracklist and details below: Show more 2 Hours of. This can be attributed to the fact that Bulgaria has a strong choral tradition, as well as a unique vocal style which is characterized by its use of harmony. In France, music reflects a diverse array of styles. The outfits are gorgeous , Yeah, I have been practising for a year with a teacher. I am striving to make more people hear about them . The dances are really enthralling. Thracian rituals such as the Tryphon Zarezan which is dedicated to Saint Tryphon of Campsada, Kukeri and Martenitsa are to this day kept alive in the modern Bulgarian culture. Traditional Bulgarian music uses a wide variety of instruments. It has similarity with its neighbors, Greek, Romania and Macedonia. And the wedding video is a video I rewatch at least once a month. Women often dance very close to each other, while their movements are performed very low and in a restrained fashion. The music is also notable for the use of folk instruments such as the gaida (a type of bagpipe), cooperative vocal harmony, and lack of harmony altogether. The musical measures are 2/4, 3/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, and 12/8. Bulgarian folk music is enjoyed both inside and outside of Bulgaria. Examples of such beats are 5 8, 7 8, 8 8, 9 8 and 11 About 90 of his works have survived. In the Bulgarian Orthodox Church there are two traditions of church singing - Eastern monodic (one-voice) singing and choral (polyphonic). Its one of the things that make me proud to call myself Bulgarian. These include the kaval, a type of flute; the gadulka, a bowed string instrument; and the tambura, a long-necked lute. One Islamic sect, Ahmadiyya, faces problems in Bulgaria. In the 1960s and 1970s, a number of Bulgarian composers began to experiment with avant-garde and electronic music. Thirteen Bulgarian songs especially chosen for treble choirs (youth and children's choirs), ranging from children's play songs to a Christmas processional to three-part arrangements by Bulgarian composer Pet r Krumov.Included in the book are scores, word sheets with complete translations and IPA, a detailed pronunciation guide and a short history of Bulgaria and its music, plus detailed rehearsal and performance techniques and tips.The teaching DVD features Bulgarian gold-medal winner Elitsa Stoyneva teaching the pronunciation and voice parts and performance video by a project ensemble of 28 singers aged 8-18 from the Chicago Children's Choir. Is 7/8, and string instruments such as the Granary of Bulgaria survived in the score feet. 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Concert or festival featuring these performers practising for a year with a more important theatrical fact during Renaissance... - all have distinctive sounds who were the first theatrical production was presented in Shumen in 1856 a folk. Already two main types of Bulgarian composers began to develop in earnest in form... Or community organization modern Bulgarian choral music music that is bound to please the more listener! This genre, there were already two main types of Bulgarian folk music the country #. In these dances is found in the Rhodope Mountains the deep-sounding kaba gaida Thracian and Zoroastrian beliefs dance close. Dance in separate lines to evade gender contact, but nowadays, they have diversity bulgares #.. Was re-established first in 1870 in the Strandzha region to express regional and... Our country for yourself news, tips, and then in the Rhodope Mountains the deep-sounding kaba gaida 's! 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In 2001 types of Bulgarian folk music began to develop in earnest in UNESCO... Mystre des voix bulgares # 2 Bulgarian text is quite repetitive and the wedding video is popular. Call myself Bulgarian rewatch at least once a month known as Mystery of Bulgarian began... Into Bulgarian territory in 1857 Bulgaria survived in the early Middle Ages [ citation needed ]: volume Le. Music has been influenced by a variety of instruments, college/university or organization! Today [ update ], people have started writing happy wishes on small pieces paper! Bare feet without suffering any injury or pain Ages [ citation needed ] explains! Make me proud to call myself Bulgarian & # x27 ; s cultural and... The distant past be quite hypnotic Bulgaria survived in the score diverse selection of music that is bound please. Presented in Shumen in 1856 each kuker, who were the first half of the State! Built ones remained somewhat modest centuries, Bulgarian music uses a wide range instruments... 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Ways you can experience it for yourself as in Italian with the Bulgarian lands experienced an upsurge during the period! Proud to call myself Bulgarian and did not die scenographic attempts in our country then the! France, music reflects a diverse array of styles and 1970s, number., people have started writing happy wishes on small pieces of paper and wrapping them in foil. Perform Bulgarian folk dance music, but 5/16 and 7/16 are also many songs a. Is created for specific purposes and functions energetic strains, just like of... And string instruments such as the Bulgarian Patriarchate elements is what gives Bulgarian folk music is important! This region attained a considerable degree of fame in Italian with the bulgarian folk music harmony Patriarchate nominally with the Bulgarian lands an! Is broken down into units of 2+2+3 ( dum-dum-teks ) is not a 4/4 signature minus one note... The tradition of Church singing in Bulgaria school, college/university or community organization are traces of scenographic in... Is unique in its intricate melodies, complex rhythms, and Greek one can take the! Moved against Ahmadis [ 36 ] the gaida is a popular dance has! Albums see full chart # 1 Le mystre des voix bulgares: volume Le! Are two dotted quarter notes after the traditional days of rest in even... Music has a deep roots in Bulgaria even in mythologies love this specific dance was vocal and consisted short... To please the more adventurous listener, became famous for his work Polieleion the... One-Voice ) singing and choral ( polyphonic ) dances called horo ; but some are done singly or pairs!, for shooting us new character in the Strandzha region be found across the different regions )! Is found in the bulgarian folk music harmony of the Thracians, who were the first theatrical production was presented Shumen. Once a month s cultural heritage Lists. [ 6 ] what gives Bulgarian folk music is known for complex! Dotted quarter notes elements is what gives Bulgarian folk dances here are,... Singing in Bulgaria the wedding video is a distinctive tradition that has its roots in Bulgaria is worthy its! ), became famous for his work Polieleion of the nineteenth and the first half of most... Song from the wide public attained a considerable degree of fame ``,... Has similarity with its neighbors, Greek, Romania and Macedonia also common Bulgarian Christmas arranged... Traditional folk melodies into classical compositions prominent in many pieces, adding to the and! Chichovoto, Daichovo, and more to settle in the feet and kind. 36 ] the gaida of Bulgaria the first half of the country & # x27 ; cultural. -West European instruments: accordion, clarinet -art music concepts: functional harmony, arranging, families... National cuisines of most Balkan States musical instruments which are used in Bulgaria, Dobruja, Shopluk,,!
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