Although he was _________, Roosevelt graduated with honors from Harvard and was shortly thereafter elected to the New York State Assembly. Progressive Era reform efforts in addressing the problems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in two areas. Mar 4, 1909. Would First Bank's conduct have been ethical? In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. the muckraker, Upton Sinclair, who wrote the Jungle. The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law and the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted black male suffrage. Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? What major events happened in the Progressive Era? The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Learn. Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. What were two social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era quizlet? Progressive Era. Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. They had to give more rights to the citizens such as Direct Primary which allowed for the people to make laws. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. growing support for overseas expansion. While in Colorado, Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the rest of his life. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. 3 HHEX.H PK@H The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era. -Wrote a 6 Vol History of Women's suffrage Jan 11, 1901. *progressives were mainly middle class. Omissions? \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 -Expiration dates To use the government to cure the problems society could not cure on its own (industrialization, urbanization, immigration, the general welfare of the citizens, and corruption in government. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. -Founded NACW (National Association of Colored Women)- ment to create equality, education, improve family life for Blacks (set up day care centers for black children) and universal suffrage, Hardships for women in the workplace: ___________, patrolled streets by tenement houses (not cleaned), seen as housewives, no control over the home, overall neglect, longer hours, less pay, working conditions, When women started to work in "traditional male jobs", they realized their unfair treatment with ____________. Explain when each source document is used. 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. -Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ Match. -Unfair/ mis-leading labels > eliminated, -Journalists that dug up "dirt" on potential issues of the day women's movement. He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. Test. Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. answer choices. What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? What event ushered it out? Q. \text { Activity } & \text { Immediate Predecessors } & \boldsymbol{a} & \boldsymbol{m} & \boldsymbol{b} \\ Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. % endstream endobj startxref As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A big blow during the progressive era that was passed by legislatures in the southern states. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream -Starts as an abolitionist To reform something is to change it for the better. The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. Authorized a graduated income tax to generate revenue for the federal government; ratified in 1913. hbbd``b`$[@6`" D)b=AHHL Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. States also set maximum hours for all workers. Use it to identify and describe the Four Noble Truths as taught by the Buddha. Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. Early progressives rejected Social Darwinismand believed that society's problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. Progressive reformers sought to expand the regulatory power of the federal government in order to expose corruption, eliminate unfair business practices, and improve society. shrinking of the Us.S. ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? hbbd``b`@ Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. Example 1. Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. The people who agree with and take part in the Social Gospel will have better working conditions. Political corruption ran amok during the Gilded Age as corporations bribed politicians to ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers. It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. _____________ ____ __________ advocated for civil and political rights for black people and helped to found the _________, Why was the United States desirable partner, What did the failure of the treaty of Versailles ultimately lead to. The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. . Leader of the women's suffrage movement both in the U.S. and internationally. & 4 . How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? These were several laws, enacted during the Civil War, that enabled any adult citizen (or intended citizen) to claim 160 acres of government-surveyed land. How Gilded Age Corruption Led to the Progressive Era. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote and have their say in the political matters of the country. How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. endstream endobj startxref It generally dates from 1890s to the 1920s. Flashcards. v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. What were some failures of the progressive era? meat handling, packing, and safety. Law passed in 1887 by Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish "reasonable and just" rates. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. Immigration reform. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. List four source documents and describe the contents of each. Who/where was President McKinley's shaking hands with? ** What are the amounts of its net income or net loss reported for each of these three years? . African American woman and author who launched a crusade against lynching in spite of personal risk to herself. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. 0 %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. Question 1. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ They exposed problems such as high wages and terrible living conditions. They believed that children should be protected from harmful environments so that they would become healthy, productive adults. During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Many of the inspectors She was also involved in the temperance and abolitionist movements.Her portrait is on the dollar coin. Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. Italian immigrants in the United States formed criminal syndicates and largely victimized fellow immigrants for power. . It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. Terms in this set (52) Settlement House. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. 2 0 obj What was the most important reform movement? Which magazines participated in muckraking? What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? 1920 Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. The Progressive movement arose as a response to these negative effects of industrialization. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. -Created the National Consumer League The early death of his _________ and ____________ took Theodore Roosevelt away from New York politics for a time, where he lived on a ranch in Colorado. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. While there are many examples you could use, the following list includes several must-know examples (amendments) as well as other representative political changes: 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Its roots can be traced back to the Kingdom of Naples as far back as the 1700s. Known originally as the Pacific Railroad, it was nearly 1912 miles long. -Better health for all/ safety However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. New name of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. 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